Ubud Story Walks

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All History

Miguel Covarrubias: Painter, Caricaturist, and Bali

Miguel Covarrubias: Painter, Caricaturist, and Bali

Miguel Covarrubias: Painter, Caricaturist, and Bali

Miguel Covarrubias was a very versatile man. He was an artist, illustrator, and writer and had a passion for traveling to different countries. Although he was born in Mexico he became a renowned artist worldwide due to his exclusive approach and keen vision. 

Bali and its historical places were one of his favorite places and he had a profound impact on his work, both in art and writing. His work incorporates humor, art, and culture to this date, making him leave a good legacy.

Childhood and the Beginning of the Artistic Path

Miguel Covarrubias was born in Mexico City in 1904. He had very good skills in art from his childhood. He arrived in New York City while he was still in his 20s. There, his career took off. He began drawing caricatures for magazines which include Vanity Fair and the New Yorker. 

His art was funny and accurate in its portrayal of the zeitgeist. For that reason, by mixing jokes and exquisite details, Covarrubias not only became a popular name in the world of art.

Miguel Covarrubias: The Painter

Miguel Covarrubias was a great caricaturist and an artist of great talent in painting. His paintings were mainly influenced by his Mexican culture as evidenced by the bright colors and patterns used that resemble traditional art. Covarrubias had a knack for assimilating modern trends into traditional motifs, which placed him in a category of his own in the art world.

His passion for cultural anthropology added to his work in another way. Covarrubias had been a world traveler and the cultures of the world especially those of Mexico and Bali influenced him deeply. 

This curiosity and respect for different traditions gave his paintings an added value, which was much more than just the artwork’s beauty; his paintings were the stories of the people and places he loved.

Through his art, Covarrubias captured culture, history, and innovation, which has been passed on to the present generation.

The Master Caricaturist

Covarrubias is, arguably, most popular for caricatures. He was able to exaggerate people’s personalities with a single line. His subjects included movie stars and politicians. These works were witty, hilarious, and bang on target. 

His art was not only comical but also rather insightful. ‘Covarrubias’ caricatures allowed him to establish his peculiar position in art and culture in the 1920s and 1930s.

The Effects of Bali in Covarrubias

During the early 1930s, Covarrubias lived in Bali which he grew to love and develop a deep interest in the culture. He learned all cultures that surrounded it including their rituals, dances, and religious art forms which he used as a source of inspiration for his work. The beautiful sceneries and active societies of Bali were factors that influenced some of his masterpieces.

Covarrubias also wrote the book called The Island of Bali which provides a comprehensive and well-thought analysis of life on the island. This work provided the readers with a rare look at Balinese culture as well as society by blending his critical anthropological approach with his artistic sensibility.

The artwork that he produced during that period has life and vitality as reflected by the Balinese spirit. By painting and writing, Covarrubias helped the world to discover Bali and became an important figure in the process of popularizing the island’s nature and culture.

Cultural Anthropologist and writer

Miguel Covarrubias was not merely an artist, though he was that, too; but he was an ethnologist in the finest sense of the term. He committed himself to the cultures he researched and never tried to change those cultures with his own view. This made him take cultural research in a very sensitive manner hence being able to capture the true image of the people and places.

Two of his books, Island of Bali and Mexico South are ideal examples of how he integrated art in anthropology. These works demonstrate his skills in illustrating the essence of various cultures both in an artistic and journalistic manner. By his clear description and deep reflection, Covarrubias allowed people to know what he saw and what happened in their lives.

These books are still useful today, not only for the great amount of knowledge provided in them but for the lovely, illustrative pictures that make the cultures captivating. Consequently, to date, Covarrubias’ work remains a valuable source of inspiration for art enthusiasts and academic researchers alike.

Legacy of Miguel Covarrubias

Miguel Covarrubias must be remembered as an artist whose work remained unconfined. Today his paintings and caricatures are appreciated by many for their colors, patterns, and cultural value. His books, which explored the subject of cultures that were not widely documented, went on to demonstrate his continued passion for documenting the world’s cultures.

Covarrubias proved that art can unify two distinct realms, the contemporary and the classical, and the known and the new. After his death, his work is still exhibited in museums and galleries, and people can continue to learn from it. He was not only the painter and artist but also the bridge between various cultures to enhance the perception of art and people.

Follow Ubud Story Walks!

Miguel Covarrubias played a vital role in Bali’s rich history and cultural heritage. 

From ancient temples to modern resorts, this painter has been an integral part of Bali’s historical places.

Interested in learning more about Bali’s cultural history and traditions? Follow Ubud Story Walks on Instagram! 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Miguel Covarrubias was a painter, caricaturist, and writer of Mexican origin, famous for his paintings, sharp caricatures, s, and cultural works. 

He is well known for caricatures, paintings, and cultural analysis. He drew famous people of the 1920s and 1930s in caricature and his books made people aware of Balinese and Mexican folk.

Covarrubias felt Bali to be very influential to him. He also focused on the culture of the island, its beliefs, and practices, and artwork. 

Some of his works are the book ‘The Island of Bali’, caricature in Vanity Fair, and paintings of Mexican and Balinese styles. He also wrote Mexico South, about the indigenous peoples of Mexico.

What Covarrubias left behind is the ability to bring two cultures together in his work. His art, books, and studies remain still enlightening and informative as they capture the essence of the cultures he cherishes so much.

Kelly Williams
Kelly Williams

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Read what people say about Ubud Story Walks...

Excellent
Based on 163 reviews
Vicky Ilankovan
Vicky Ilankovan
2024-12-13
A great way to get to know Ubud, past and present. Win and Kelly were fantastic tour guide: knowledgeable, friendly, and open. I’d just landed in the country and this was the best welcome to immerse myself in some of the culture and historic as well as get a bit of a lay of the land. It was great to visit historic sites as well as the museum, and here fun stories. Bonus points for traditional sweets! Many thanks to both. Would definitely recommend this walking tour
LH Sim
LH Sim
2024-12-10
Joe was our guide for the Ubud Story Walk Tour : Past To Present. He is very professional and knowledgeable who has many interesting stories to share. During the tour, he showed pictures related to the history for our better understanding. Besides pictures, he also showed us coins that were used in the past. Apart from being proficient in conducting the tour, he is also a very caring guide as he offered us sunscreen, mosquito repellent prior to his tour and brought us snacks and water when we had our short break during the tour. Thank you Joe for the excellent commentary. Will definitely join the other Ubud Story Walks on my next trip to Bali.
Jessica Hübner
Jessica Hübner
2024-12-05
Ubud story walk past to presents was one of our favorite things to do in Ubud. Our guide Joe was super fun and very informative! Thank you Joe for the great time we had. I highly recommend this tour
Andrea Slosar
Andrea Slosar
2024-12-03
I was on two tours and I really liked them. They are beautifully and comprehensively designed. Old black and white photos are an interesting addition. I was especially impressed by Windari with her communication skills and knowledge of the English language and Balinese culture. I wish the whole team much success in their future business and on discovering and solving pieces of the puzzle of Balinese culture.
Neeraj Goswami
Neeraj Goswami
2024-12-01
I went on two walking tours, loved both! The guides Ira and Win shared excellent insights on Balinese culture, history and traditions - helping me understand local context, beyond the usual pics on social media. I hope they add many more such interesting tours in the future!
Vinay Kashyap
Vinay Kashyap
2024-11-26
It's an essential part of a traveller's journey to know the history of a place he visits and my decision to choose Ubud Story walks was a good one. Joe, the guide took us through Ubud, the past to present and the walk was very informative. Its a good initiative done by a small team and I am happy to learn the efforts that the team is putting. Those who are coming to Ubud must consider opting for their guided tour.
tamara fields
tamara fields
2024-11-26
Enjoy a lovely morning with Ira as she expland the story of Bali, Ubud, Hinduism, the style of the houses and much more. Would recommend this walk to anyone that is interested in connected with the history and culture of bali while having someone who can answer your questions to have a deeper look into the life of the people living here.
David Hodgins
David Hodgins
2024-11-25
We had a lovely and informative morning walk with Win. Her perfect pace, both physically and with information sharing , provided us with a rich understanding of Bali’s history and culture
Jill Boulter
Jill Boulter
2024-11-22
Great walking tour of Ubud. Ira was very knowledgable and spoke good English. Nice places to stop, little alleyways and quieter parts of Ubud. Very well looked after. Would recommend 👍.
Shafiga Elshan
Shafiga Elshan
2024-11-15
It was an amazing experience to learn more about Bali's history and culture. Our guide, Ira, was incredibly knowledgeable, positive, and caring. Thank you for such a wonderful experience!
Categories
All History

What is Balinese Mythology? Ancient Legends and Traditions

What is Balinese Mythology? History of Bali

Balinese mythology holds a sacred place in local traditions and influences everything from grand festivals to daily routines. For travelers, the myths associated with the land pique great curiosity.
However, understanding Balinese mythology goes far beyond enhancing trips and truly helps open the doors to Bali’s spiritual heart.
Discover the vibrant history of Bali and the significance of temples, dances, and rituals with stories that have been passed down for centuries!

How Cultures Blended and Led To Balinese Mythology

Balinese mythology is a beautiful combination of Hinduism, Buddhism, and indigenous animistic beliefs.
In the 15th century, when Hindus migrated from Java to Bali, they brought with them beliefs and traditions from both Hinduism as well as local Javanese culture.
These foreign cultures blended with local traditions and gave rise to unique mythical beliefs. Today, the combination of these beliefs shapes the spiritual landscape of Bali.

How Mythology Connects with Balinese Festivals and Temples

Mythology in Bali can be best understood by the physical representations of Balinese Hinduism i.e., the temples and festivals. To elaborate, it is in these houses of worship and communal gatherings that the true spirit of Balinese mythology comes alive.
Temples:
Temples:

Underlying Themes in Balinese Mythology

Mythology in Bali is a culmination of many complex ideas conveyed by legends and stories. People extract meaningful messages from these stories to build fulfilling lives.
Themes in Balinese mythology include,

Read into Balinese History with Prominent Legends

In Balinese mythology, Dewi Danu is the water goddess responsible for the distribution of water from Lakes to the Balinese fields.

1. The Legend of Dewi Danu:

In Balinese mythology, Dewi Danu is the water goddess responsible for the distribution of water from Lakes to the Balinese fields.
Dewi Danu is believed to be highly dedicated to her role and in doing so, is connected with the people and land. For example, the connection to the Subak irrigation system shows how deeply mythology weaves itself into Bali’s farming practices.

2. The Battle of Barong and Rangda

The story of Barong and Rangda is one of the most famous legends in Bali. It is a dramatic representation of the war between good (Barong, a lion-like protector) and evil (Rangda, the demon queen) via a dance battle.
The dance is full of elaborate movements and expressions symbolizing the never-ending conflict between conflicting forces in life.

3. The Story of Calon Arang

This historical legend revolves around the torments of the evil witch, Calon Arang, and how the villagers take their revenge. The villagers despised her to the extent of requesting help from Mpu Baradah who worked with Arang’s daughter to free the villagers.
Calon Arang was a spiteful witch and her death symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.

4. The Legend of Jaya and Siwa

The brothers Jaya and Siwa had two wishes to make. Where Jaya, the elder, asked for wealth, Siwa, the younger brother, wished for great knowledge.
Both got what they wanted.
Later, upon facing the challenges of life and evil forces, Jaya failed whereas Siwa’s wisdom saved Bali. This tale, thus, is a reminder of the importance of wisdom and knowledge over monetary wealth.

5. The Tale of Garuda and Vishnu

Garuda, in Balinese mythology, is the king of all flying creatures who bears great loyalty to Lord Vishnu.
According to the legend, Lord Vishnu was impressed by Garuda and his successful quests. He, thus, granted him a wish to which Garuda asked Vishnu to let him carry him.
The relationship between Garuda and Vishnu is a symbol of loyalty, and courage and is a common visual in many paintings.

6. The Legend of Kebo Iwa:

According to this legend, Kebo Iwa was a warrior famous for his extraordinary toughness. Unfortunately, however, strength and fame got to his head, and he became arrogant.
The king, villagers, and even his own daughter then reminded him of his tiny place in the expansive universe by giving him a challenge that he ultimately failed.
Interested in learning more about Balinese history and mythology? Check out our Instagram to discover more with our enlightening posts!  
Kelly Williams
Kelly Williams

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Read what people say about Ubud Story Walks...

Excellent
Based on 163 reviews
Vicky Ilankovan
Vicky Ilankovan
2024-12-13
A great way to get to know Ubud, past and present. Win and Kelly were fantastic tour guide: knowledgeable, friendly, and open. I’d just landed in the country and this was the best welcome to immerse myself in some of the culture and historic as well as get a bit of a lay of the land. It was great to visit historic sites as well as the museum, and here fun stories. Bonus points for traditional sweets! Many thanks to both. Would definitely recommend this walking tour
LH Sim
LH Sim
2024-12-10
Joe was our guide for the Ubud Story Walk Tour : Past To Present. He is very professional and knowledgeable who has many interesting stories to share. During the tour, he showed pictures related to the history for our better understanding. Besides pictures, he also showed us coins that were used in the past. Apart from being proficient in conducting the tour, he is also a very caring guide as he offered us sunscreen, mosquito repellent prior to his tour and brought us snacks and water when we had our short break during the tour. Thank you Joe for the excellent commentary. Will definitely join the other Ubud Story Walks on my next trip to Bali.
Jessica Hübner
Jessica Hübner
2024-12-05
Ubud story walk past to presents was one of our favorite things to do in Ubud. Our guide Joe was super fun and very informative! Thank you Joe for the great time we had. I highly recommend this tour
Andrea Slosar
Andrea Slosar
2024-12-03
I was on two tours and I really liked them. They are beautifully and comprehensively designed. Old black and white photos are an interesting addition. I was especially impressed by Windari with her communication skills and knowledge of the English language and Balinese culture. I wish the whole team much success in their future business and on discovering and solving pieces of the puzzle of Balinese culture.
Neeraj Goswami
Neeraj Goswami
2024-12-01
I went on two walking tours, loved both! The guides Ira and Win shared excellent insights on Balinese culture, history and traditions - helping me understand local context, beyond the usual pics on social media. I hope they add many more such interesting tours in the future!
Vinay Kashyap
Vinay Kashyap
2024-11-26
It's an essential part of a traveller's journey to know the history of a place he visits and my decision to choose Ubud Story walks was a good one. Joe, the guide took us through Ubud, the past to present and the walk was very informative. Its a good initiative done by a small team and I am happy to learn the efforts that the team is putting. Those who are coming to Ubud must consider opting for their guided tour.
tamara fields
tamara fields
2024-11-26
Enjoy a lovely morning with Ira as she expland the story of Bali, Ubud, Hinduism, the style of the houses and much more. Would recommend this walk to anyone that is interested in connected with the history and culture of bali while having someone who can answer your questions to have a deeper look into the life of the people living here.
David Hodgins
David Hodgins
2024-11-25
We had a lovely and informative morning walk with Win. Her perfect pace, both physically and with information sharing , provided us with a rich understanding of Bali’s history and culture
Jill Boulter
Jill Boulter
2024-11-22
Great walking tour of Ubud. Ira was very knowledgable and spoke good English. Nice places to stop, little alleyways and quieter parts of Ubud. Very well looked after. Would recommend 👍.
Shafiga Elshan
Shafiga Elshan
2024-11-15
It was an amazing experience to learn more about Bali's history and culture. Our guide, Ira, was incredibly knowledgeable, positive, and caring. Thank you for such a wonderful experience!
Categories
All History

Bali History Facts: The Dutch Impact!

Bali History Facts: The Dutch Impact!

A brief look into Bali’s history reveals the significant impact of the Dutch on the island. Their arrival in the early 1600s marked substantially profound changes in Bali’s culture, society, and governance. 

Understanding the Dutch influence provides very useful insight into how Bali evolved and eventually gained independence.

Dutch in Bali

The Dutch arrived in Indonesia in the early 1600s, attracted by the region’s strategic and economic potential.
In Bali, they initially engaged in trade and diplomacy with local kingdoms. However, tensions soon developed, leading to conflicts.
The Dutch made several expeditions to Bali, facing resistance from the Balinese rulers. These early expeditions resulted in the Dutch gradually establishing control, eventually leading to significant changes in the island’s governance and society, as evidenced by Bali history facts.

The Colonial Struggle

The Dutch arrival in Bali brought conflict as they sought to control the island. Balinese rulers resisted fiercely against Dutch attempts to impose authority, leading to key battles like the 1906 Puputan in Badung where Balinese royals chose mass suicide over surrender.
The Dutch used military force to enforce their rule, taking control by 1911 after defeating local resistance.
This period marked significant clashes as Balinese culture and autonomy faced suppression under Dutch colonialism, impacting Bali’s history deeply.

Dutch Rule in Bali

During Dutch rule in Bali, which lasted from the late 19th century until Indonesian independence, the Dutch imposed a strict administration over the island.
They introduced new governance systems, including direct colonial rule through appointed officials and local collaborators.
This governance aimed to exploit Bali’s resources and integrate them into the colonial economy, impacting Balinese society significantly.
Economically, Bali became a supplier of agricultural products like rice and coffee for Dutch interests.

Cultural and Social Changes

Dutch rule brought significant changes to Balinese culture and society. While Balinese traditions like Hinduism and local customs persisted, Dutch influence introduced Western education and governance practices.
Socially, the introduction of new laws and governance structures affected traditional Balinese hierarchies and village life.
However, Balinese cultural practices, such as rituals and arts, adapted to coexist alongside Dutch influence, showcasing the resilience of Balinese identity in the face of colonial pressures and affirming Bali’s history facts.

The Path to Independence

Bali played a crucial role in Indonesia’s fight for independence from Dutch rule. During the early 20th century, Balinese leaders and activists joined the broader Indonesian nationalist movement, demanding freedom and self-rule.
Key figures like I Gusti Ngurah Rai emerged, leading movements and resisting Dutch colonial control.
In the 1940s, Indonesia declared independence, but the Dutch contested it, leading to armed conflicts across the archipelago, including Bali. Balinese fighters, under figures like Ngurah Rai, actively opposed Dutch forces.
The struggle culminated in battles and the Puputan Margarana in 1946, where Balinese fighters chose mass sacrifice over surrender to Dutch rule.
By 1949, international pressure and internal resistance forced the Dutch to recognize Indonesia’s independence.
Bali transitioned from colonial rule to becoming part of the Republic of Indonesia, marking a significant moment in its history and affirming its role in the nation’s fight for freedom

The Dutch Impact at the International Colonial Exposition

In 1931, the International Colonial Exposition in Paris was a huge event showcasing power and influence. Countries like France, Belgium, Italy, and the Netherlands displayed monuments and buildings from their colonies on over 110 hectares.
They even had “native participants” to give visitors a quick look at their colonies.
The Dutch Pavilion stood out with its mix of Indonesian styles. It featured Bali’s famous kori agung gate and meru roofs, highlighting Bali’s unique culture.
Traditional Balinese dances by Tjokorda Gde Raka Sukawati and Legong dancers wowed the crowd, showing off Bali’s rich traditions.
Behind all the culture, the expo also pushed the idea that European ways were superior. It was a way to justify ruling over other countries.
Despite celebrating diversity, the expo supported keeping colonies and using their resources. It ended on November 15, 1931, after drawing millions of visitors and reinforcing colonial ideas.

Legacy of Dutch Influence in Modern Bali

During the Dutch colonial era, Bali saw big changes. The Dutch set up new ways to govern and run the economy, especially focusing on farming rice and coffee.
They also brought Western education and laws, which affected Balinese culture.
Despite these changes, Bali’s Hindu traditions stayed strong alongside Dutch influences. This period shaped Bali’s modern governance and economy, making it the diverse and culturally rich place it is today.
Understanding this history helps us see how Bali has combined its traditional roots with influences from its colonial past.

Follow Ubud Story Walks!

Bali history facts reveal how Dutch rule brought Western education and governance to the island, yet Balinese culture stayed strong.
These facts highlight the enduring strength of Balinese identity despite colonial pressures.
For more intriguing historical insights and stories about Bali, follow Ubud Story Walks on Instagram.

FAQ's

A: The Dutch first arrived in Bali in the late 16th century, but they didn’t start serious colonization until the mid-19th century.
A: Balinese people resisted Dutch colonization through armed uprisings and battles. They fought to defend their independence and cultural identity against Dutch control.
A: The Dutch brought significant changes to Bali, including new administrative systems, economic policies that exploited resources, and infrastructure development like roads and ports.
A: Dutch rule influenced Balinese culture by introducing Western education, legal systems, and governance practices. It also affected social structures and economic patterns, but Balinese traditions and Hindu customs persisted.
A: Bali played a crucial role in Indonesia’s independence movement. Balinese leaders and fighters joined the broader Indonesian struggle against Dutch colonial rule, contributing to the nation’s fight for freedom and sovereignty.
Kelly Williams
Kelly Williams

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Best Indonesian Street Food that are a Must Try
13Jan

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Read what people say about Ubud Story Walks...

Excellent
Based on 163 reviews
Vicky Ilankovan
Vicky Ilankovan
2024-12-13
A great way to get to know Ubud, past and present. Win and Kelly were fantastic tour guide: knowledgeable, friendly, and open. I’d just landed in the country and this was the best welcome to immerse myself in some of the culture and historic as well as get a bit of a lay of the land. It was great to visit historic sites as well as the museum, and here fun stories. Bonus points for traditional sweets! Many thanks to both. Would definitely recommend this walking tour
LH Sim
LH Sim
2024-12-10
Joe was our guide for the Ubud Story Walk Tour : Past To Present. He is very professional and knowledgeable who has many interesting stories to share. During the tour, he showed pictures related to the history for our better understanding. Besides pictures, he also showed us coins that were used in the past. Apart from being proficient in conducting the tour, he is also a very caring guide as he offered us sunscreen, mosquito repellent prior to his tour and brought us snacks and water when we had our short break during the tour. Thank you Joe for the excellent commentary. Will definitely join the other Ubud Story Walks on my next trip to Bali.
Jessica Hübner
Jessica Hübner
2024-12-05
Ubud story walk past to presents was one of our favorite things to do in Ubud. Our guide Joe was super fun and very informative! Thank you Joe for the great time we had. I highly recommend this tour
Andrea Slosar
Andrea Slosar
2024-12-03
I was on two tours and I really liked them. They are beautifully and comprehensively designed. Old black and white photos are an interesting addition. I was especially impressed by Windari with her communication skills and knowledge of the English language and Balinese culture. I wish the whole team much success in their future business and on discovering and solving pieces of the puzzle of Balinese culture.
Neeraj Goswami
Neeraj Goswami
2024-12-01
I went on two walking tours, loved both! The guides Ira and Win shared excellent insights on Balinese culture, history and traditions - helping me understand local context, beyond the usual pics on social media. I hope they add many more such interesting tours in the future!
Vinay Kashyap
Vinay Kashyap
2024-11-26
It's an essential part of a traveller's journey to know the history of a place he visits and my decision to choose Ubud Story walks was a good one. Joe, the guide took us through Ubud, the past to present and the walk was very informative. Its a good initiative done by a small team and I am happy to learn the efforts that the team is putting. Those who are coming to Ubud must consider opting for their guided tour.
tamara fields
tamara fields
2024-11-26
Enjoy a lovely morning with Ira as she expland the story of Bali, Ubud, Hinduism, the style of the houses and much more. Would recommend this walk to anyone that is interested in connected with the history and culture of bali while having someone who can answer your questions to have a deeper look into the life of the people living here.
David Hodgins
David Hodgins
2024-11-25
We had a lovely and informative morning walk with Win. Her perfect pace, both physically and with information sharing , provided us with a rich understanding of Bali’s history and culture
Jill Boulter
Jill Boulter
2024-11-22
Great walking tour of Ubud. Ira was very knowledgable and spoke good English. Nice places to stop, little alleyways and quieter parts of Ubud. Very well looked after. Would recommend 👍.
Shafiga Elshan
Shafiga Elshan
2024-11-15
It was an amazing experience to learn more about Bali's history and culture. Our guide, Ira, was incredibly knowledgeable, positive, and caring. Thank you for such a wonderful experience!
Categories
All History

The History of Coffee in Indonesia

The History of Coffee in Indonesia

The history of coffee in Indonesia is a rich and complex tale of colonialism, resilience, and global influence.
Brought by Dutch colonists in the 17th century, Indonesia became one of the first regions to grow coffee commercially, now standing as the world’s fourth-largest coffee producer.

Early Beginnings

The history of coffee in Indonesia began with the Dutch colonial era. The Dutch East India Company (VOC) introduced Arabica coffee seeds to Batavia, Java, in 1696.
Pieter van den Broecke, who was the Dutch colonial administrator at that time, took the first Mocha Java Arabica coffee plants from Yemen to Amsterdam. Later, it was revealed that he stole the coffee plant.
The Dutch quickly realized that their home climate was unstable for growing coffee on a large scale, so they exported the plants to Java in the Dutch East Indies.
The VOC kept trying and eventually planted coffee at higher altitudes. By their 3rd attempt, they successfully grew Arabica coffee.
The rich volcanic soil and perfect climate of Java helped produce coffee beans with a delicate taste and complex flavor highly favored in Europe.
By 1711, Java’s coffee was being shipped to Europe, making Indonesia a major coffee producer, rivaling Brazil and Yemen.
The term “java” for coffee likely came from the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair, where the VOC showcased Indonesian coffee in a Java-themed village, emphasizing Indonesia’s important role in the global coffee industry.

Growth and Expansion

After starting coffee plantations on Java, the Dutch made Europe’s first botanical garden in 1638, planting Arabica coffee seeds.
This boosted trade in coffee plants, making Amsterdam a global coffee hub in the 17th and 18th centuries. To meet rising demand, the Dutch expanded to Sumatra, Bali, and Sulawesi, each area developing unique coffee flavors.
Sumatra had earthy tastes, Sulawesi offered rich coffee, and Bali grew Arabica with citrus and floral notes. This expansion helped Indonesia become one of the world’s leading coffee producers.
However, Dutch rule imposed Tanam Paksa in 1830, forcing farmers to grow coffee for the Dutch Treasury, ending in 1870 after protests.

Impact of Coffee Rust and Economic Changes

In the late 1800s, a disease called coffee rust severely damaged Indonesia’s coffee crops, causing major losses. To address this, the Dutch introduced more resistant coffee types like Liberica and Robusta.
Switching to Robusta changed the taste of Indonesian coffee. After Indonesia gained independence, coffee production shifted from large estates to small farms, making smallholder farmers the industry’s backbone.

Post-Independence Era and Modern Coffee Industry

After Indonesia became independent, the coffee industry changed from large colonial estates to small family-run farms. Millions of small farmers now play a crucial role in coffee production.
The government helped by setting up cooperatives to provide resources and fair prices.
Today, Indonesia is known for its sustainable practices and specialty coffees, boosting its global reputation, and is the fourth largest producer of coffee.

Specialty Coffee Movement

The specialty coffee movement in Indonesia focuses on producing high-quality coffee with unique flavors using sustainable methods. Regions like Gayo, Toraja, and Kintamani are known for their excellent coffee.
This movement has improved the reputation of Indonesian coffee and helped local communities economically.

5 Determining Factors of Specialty Coffee

Specialty coffee requires high-quality beans with unique flavor profiles, graded using a cupping system.
Sustainable and environmentally friendly methods are used to maintain healthy soil and plants.
Coffee beans are picked by hand, ensuring only ripe fruit is harvested for the best quality.
Different processing methods, like washed, natural, and honey, affect the final flavor profile of the coffee.
Roasting is done carefully to bring out the best taste and aroma from the coffee beans.

Best Indonesian Specialty Coffee in the Global Market

These are some of the best Indonesian specialty coffees in the global market today:
Gayo coffee is known for its complex taste with chocolate and herbal notes, grown in organic farming practices.
Lintong coffee has a rich taste with earthy, chocolate, and spice nuances, produced in fertile volcanic soil.
Toraja coffee is balanced with floral and fruity aromas, processed using the washed method.
Bali Kintamani coffee has a bright, tart taste with tropical fruit notes, grown in volcanic soil using natural methods

Follow Ubud Story Walks!

The history of coffee in Indonesia, from the Dutch colonial times to becoming a global coffee favorite, as the fourth-largest coffee producer worldwide is remarkable.
Follow @ubudstorywalks on Instagram explore more about Indonesia’s rich culture and history!  

FAQ's

Coffee was first introduced to Indonesia in the late 1600s by Dutch colonists who brought coffee plants to Java.
The main coffee varieties grown in Indonesia are Arabica and Robusta, each offering unique flavor profiles influenced by the diverse growing regions.
Kopi Luwak, also known as civet coffee in Indonesia, is made using coffee beans that have been eaten and excreted by the Asian palm civet. It is famous for its unique production process and smooth, rich flavor.
Indonesian coffee farmers face challenges such as climate change, market volatility, and the need for sustainable and ethical farming practices. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues and support the industry.
Kelly Williams
Kelly Williams

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Read what people say about Ubud Story Walks...

Excellent
Based on 163 reviews
Vicky Ilankovan
Vicky Ilankovan
2024-12-13
A great way to get to know Ubud, past and present. Win and Kelly were fantastic tour guide: knowledgeable, friendly, and open. I’d just landed in the country and this was the best welcome to immerse myself in some of the culture and historic as well as get a bit of a lay of the land. It was great to visit historic sites as well as the museum, and here fun stories. Bonus points for traditional sweets! Many thanks to both. Would definitely recommend this walking tour
LH Sim
LH Sim
2024-12-10
Joe was our guide for the Ubud Story Walk Tour : Past To Present. He is very professional and knowledgeable who has many interesting stories to share. During the tour, he showed pictures related to the history for our better understanding. Besides pictures, he also showed us coins that were used in the past. Apart from being proficient in conducting the tour, he is also a very caring guide as he offered us sunscreen, mosquito repellent prior to his tour and brought us snacks and water when we had our short break during the tour. Thank you Joe for the excellent commentary. Will definitely join the other Ubud Story Walks on my next trip to Bali.
Jessica Hübner
Jessica Hübner
2024-12-05
Ubud story walk past to presents was one of our favorite things to do in Ubud. Our guide Joe was super fun and very informative! Thank you Joe for the great time we had. I highly recommend this tour
Andrea Slosar
Andrea Slosar
2024-12-03
I was on two tours and I really liked them. They are beautifully and comprehensively designed. Old black and white photos are an interesting addition. I was especially impressed by Windari with her communication skills and knowledge of the English language and Balinese culture. I wish the whole team much success in their future business and on discovering and solving pieces of the puzzle of Balinese culture.
Neeraj Goswami
Neeraj Goswami
2024-12-01
I went on two walking tours, loved both! The guides Ira and Win shared excellent insights on Balinese culture, history and traditions - helping me understand local context, beyond the usual pics on social media. I hope they add many more such interesting tours in the future!
Vinay Kashyap
Vinay Kashyap
2024-11-26
It's an essential part of a traveller's journey to know the history of a place he visits and my decision to choose Ubud Story walks was a good one. Joe, the guide took us through Ubud, the past to present and the walk was very informative. Its a good initiative done by a small team and I am happy to learn the efforts that the team is putting. Those who are coming to Ubud must consider opting for their guided tour.
tamara fields
tamara fields
2024-11-26
Enjoy a lovely morning with Ira as she expland the story of Bali, Ubud, Hinduism, the style of the houses and much more. Would recommend this walk to anyone that is interested in connected with the history and culture of bali while having someone who can answer your questions to have a deeper look into the life of the people living here.
David Hodgins
David Hodgins
2024-11-25
We had a lovely and informative morning walk with Win. Her perfect pace, both physically and with information sharing , provided us with a rich understanding of Bali’s history and culture
Jill Boulter
Jill Boulter
2024-11-22
Great walking tour of Ubud. Ira was very knowledgable and spoke good English. Nice places to stop, little alleyways and quieter parts of Ubud. Very well looked after. Would recommend 👍.
Shafiga Elshan
Shafiga Elshan
2024-11-15
It was an amazing experience to learn more about Bali's history and culture. Our guide, Ira, was incredibly knowledgeable, positive, and caring. Thank you for such a wonderful experience!
Categories
All History

Kecak Dance Ubud: Best Plac Places to Watch it

Kecak Dance Ubud: Best Places to Watch it

The Kecak Dance in Ubud is a must-see if you’re in Bali, featuring shirtless male dancers chanting “cak, cak, cak” while retelling the Ramayana.

This unique tradition, rejecting bad luck can be seen at stunning spots all over Ubud.

This guide features the top 3 places to watch Kecak Dance Ubud, based on local insights from certified local guides. 

What is the Kecak Dance?

The Kecak Dance, also sometimes known as the Ramayana monkey chant, is a traditional Balinese dance created in the 1930s by dancer Wayan Limbak and painter Walter Spies.

They combined the ancient Sanghyang dance, a trance dance meant to ward off evil spirits, with the story of Ramayana. Originally, the loud chanting and trance dance were believed to fight against plagues.
The performance features 50 to 150 male dancers wearing traditional Balinese sarongs. They sit in circles and chant “cak, cak, cak” rhythmically. The story revolves around Prince Rama’s effort to rescue his wife, Sita, from the demon king Rahwana.
Key scenes include the transformation of Marica into a golden deer and the final battle where Rama, with the help of the monkey king Sugriwa and the white monkey Hanuman, defeats Rahwana and burns his kingdom.
There is no background music; the dancers chant acapella throughout the show, making it even more captivating.
Kecak Dance is an important part of Balinese culture, playing a key role in religious and community events. It is not just a performance but a ritual to ward off bad luck and evil spirits, reflecting Bali’s spiritual beliefs. This dance helps preserve and showcase Bali’s rich cultural heritage.

Top 3 Places to Watch Kecak Dance in Ubud

The top 3 places to watch Kecak Dance in Ubud are:

1. Pura Dalem Ubud

Pura Dalem Ubud is a revered Hindu temple located in central Ubud, Bali. It is known for its peaceful atmosphere and beautiful Balinese architecture, decorated with intricate carvings.
You can experience the mesmerizing Kecak Dance at Pura Dalem Ubud twice a week, usually on Monday and Friday evenings. During the performance, men chant “cak” while reenacting scenes from the Ramayana saga. 
Tickets for the Kecak Dance at Pura Dalem Ubud can be purchased at the temple before the show. Prices may vary, so it’s a good idea to check beforehand.
Watching the Kecak Dance at Pura Dalem Ubud is a chance to experience Balinese culture in a peaceful setting. You can see the performers up close, making the experience more spiritual and artistic.

2. Pura Puseh Ubud

Pura Puseh Batuan, located in Batuan village, showcases a five-tiered gateway blending Indian and Balinese styles. Established in 1022 AD and restored in 1992, it hosts traditional Kecak Dance performances, adding cultural richness to its historical significance.
Enjoy regular Kecak Dance performances at Pura Puseh Ubud, usually on Thursday evenings. The dance tells stories from the Ramayana through rhythmic chants and expressive movements, set in the temple’s majestic surroundings.
Tickets for the Kecak Dance at Pura Puseh Ubud are available at the temple. It’s advisable to check ticket prices and availability in advance.
Watching a Kecak Dance at Pura Puseh Ubud lets you experience Balinese culture in a very old place. The temple’s historic setting adds a mystical touch to the dance performance, making it a truly memorable cultural experience in Ubud.
Book your tickets with Ubud Story Walks.

3. Pura Dalem Taman Kaja

For those seeking a more intimate setting to view the Kecak Dance in Ubud, Pura Dalem Taman Kaja in Ubud is ideal. This serene spot is in a quiet area, allowing you to get closer to the performers and the dance.
The Kecak Dance is performed here twice a week, usually on Wednesdays and Saturdays, starting around 7 PM or 7:30 PM. The performance schedule can vary, so it’s best to check the timings upon arrival in Ubud. Tickets are available at the temple.
The intimate setting of Pura Dalem Taman Kaja allows visitors to experience the Kecak Dance up close, making it feel more personal and immersive. The small venue and serene surroundings enhance the cultural experience, providing a deeper appreciation of the dance.
In Ubud, you can also catch the Kecak Dance at places like Uluwatu Temple and Arma Museum. Each location provides a different ambiance, whether it’s with a view of the ocean or in an intimate cultural setting, offering a closer look at the Balinese culture.

Follow Ubud Story Walks!

Enjoy the once-in-a-lifetime experience at Kecak Dance in Ubud—a powerful performance featuring chant, fire, and storytelling.
Learn about Bali’s rich culture and be a part of this unique show.

Want to book a unique local-led walking tour in Ubud or explore more of Bali’s traditions and history? Get in touch with us here or simply follow Ubud Story Walks on Instagram!  

FAQ's

Kecak Dance is a traditional Balinese performance featuring a chorus of men chanting “cak” while reenacting scenes from the Ramayana, a famous Hindu epic. The dancers wear traditional sarongs and the performance often includes a dramatic fire scene.
In Ubud, you can watch Kecak Dance at venues like Pura Puseh, Pura Dalem, Uluwatu Temple, Pura Dalem Taman Kaja, and Arma Museum. Each location offers a unique experience, from stunning ocean views to intimate settings.
Performance times vary by location. Pura Dalem Taman Kaja usually holds performances twice a week in the evening. It’s best to check the schedule for the specific venue you plan to visit.
Ticket prices can vary. Prices at other venues like Pura Dalem Taman Kaja and Pura Puseh may differ, so it’s a good idea to check their websites or contact them directly.
Yes, it’s recommended to arrive early or book in advance, especially for popular venues like Pura Dalem Tamam Kaja, to ensure you get a good seat. Some tours also include tickets as part of a package, which can be convenient.
Kelly Williams
Kelly Williams

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13Jan

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Read what people say about Ubud Story Walks...

Excellent
Based on 163 reviews
Vicky Ilankovan
Vicky Ilankovan
2024-12-13
A great way to get to know Ubud, past and present. Win and Kelly were fantastic tour guide: knowledgeable, friendly, and open. I’d just landed in the country and this was the best welcome to immerse myself in some of the culture and historic as well as get a bit of a lay of the land. It was great to visit historic sites as well as the museum, and here fun stories. Bonus points for traditional sweets! Many thanks to both. Would definitely recommend this walking tour
LH Sim
LH Sim
2024-12-10
Joe was our guide for the Ubud Story Walk Tour : Past To Present. He is very professional and knowledgeable who has many interesting stories to share. During the tour, he showed pictures related to the history for our better understanding. Besides pictures, he also showed us coins that were used in the past. Apart from being proficient in conducting the tour, he is also a very caring guide as he offered us sunscreen, mosquito repellent prior to his tour and brought us snacks and water when we had our short break during the tour. Thank you Joe for the excellent commentary. Will definitely join the other Ubud Story Walks on my next trip to Bali.
Jessica Hübner
Jessica Hübner
2024-12-05
Ubud story walk past to presents was one of our favorite things to do in Ubud. Our guide Joe was super fun and very informative! Thank you Joe for the great time we had. I highly recommend this tour
Andrea Slosar
Andrea Slosar
2024-12-03
I was on two tours and I really liked them. They are beautifully and comprehensively designed. Old black and white photos are an interesting addition. I was especially impressed by Windari with her communication skills and knowledge of the English language and Balinese culture. I wish the whole team much success in their future business and on discovering and solving pieces of the puzzle of Balinese culture.
Neeraj Goswami
Neeraj Goswami
2024-12-01
I went on two walking tours, loved both! The guides Ira and Win shared excellent insights on Balinese culture, history and traditions - helping me understand local context, beyond the usual pics on social media. I hope they add many more such interesting tours in the future!
Vinay Kashyap
Vinay Kashyap
2024-11-26
It's an essential part of a traveller's journey to know the history of a place he visits and my decision to choose Ubud Story walks was a good one. Joe, the guide took us through Ubud, the past to present and the walk was very informative. Its a good initiative done by a small team and I am happy to learn the efforts that the team is putting. Those who are coming to Ubud must consider opting for their guided tour.
tamara fields
tamara fields
2024-11-26
Enjoy a lovely morning with Ira as she expland the story of Bali, Ubud, Hinduism, the style of the houses and much more. Would recommend this walk to anyone that is interested in connected with the history and culture of bali while having someone who can answer your questions to have a deeper look into the life of the people living here.
David Hodgins
David Hodgins
2024-11-25
We had a lovely and informative morning walk with Win. Her perfect pace, both physically and with information sharing , provided us with a rich understanding of Bali’s history and culture
Jill Boulter
Jill Boulter
2024-11-22
Great walking tour of Ubud. Ira was very knowledgable and spoke good English. Nice places to stop, little alleyways and quieter parts of Ubud. Very well looked after. Would recommend 👍.
Shafiga Elshan
Shafiga Elshan
2024-11-15
It was an amazing experience to learn more about Bali's history and culture. Our guide, Ira, was incredibly knowledgeable, positive, and caring. Thank you for such a wonderful experience!
Categories
All History

Batu Paras: History of Sandstone! 

Batu Paras: History of Sandstone!

Sandstone, locally known as batu paras in Bali, is a unique element of Indonesian history and architectural heritage.
This guide explores the fascinating story behind this remarkable material and its significance in Balinese culture, architecture, and its modern day applications.
You Might Also Like: Historical Tours in Bali!

What is Batu Paras?

Batu Paras, literally means “stone cloth” in Indonesian. It is a fine-grained volcanic tuff. Formed millions of years ago from the deposits of Mount Batur’s volcanic eruptions, Batu Paras possesses a soft, yet surprisingly durable character.
In Bali, it holds a special cultural and historical significance, being widely used in the construction of temples, statues, and buildings. Its distinctive texture and durability have made it a favored choice for centuries.

The Evolution of Sandstone Usage

The story of Batu Paras goes all the way back to the 9th century, with archaeological finds from the Majapahit Empire showcasing carvings and sculptures crafted from this versatile stone.
Temples like Prambanan and Borobudur stand as testaments to the creativity of ancient artisans to capture the essence of their artistic vision.
Over the centuries, Batu Paras transcended its religious significance. It became a prominent building material for royal palaces and aristocratic residences.
The coolness of the stone provided natural insulation in the tropical climate, while its workability allowed for the creation of intricate architectural details like friezes, pillars, and decorative gateways.

Batu Paras in Modern Architecture

The allure of Batu Paras continues to resonate with modern architects and designers. Its timeless beauty and natural charm seamlessly integrate into contemporary design philosophies.
Renowned architect I Made Wijaya, known for his commitment to traditional Balinese architecture, frequently incorporates Batu Paras into his creations.
These structures seamlessly combine the old and the new, offering a bridge between the island’s heritage and its contemporary evolution.
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Batu Paras also boasts several practical advantages. Its volcanic origins make it surprisingly strong and resistant to erosion.
Additionally, its natural thermal properties help regulate indoor temperatures, creating a comfortable living environment. This eco-friendly material is a sustainable choice for architects seeking to reduce their environmental footprint.

Batu Paras’ Preservation and Conservation

Preserving Batu Paras structures has been key to keeping Bali’s rich cultural heritage alive.
The island’s tropical climate can be tough on these stunning sandstone buildings, so careful conservation is essential to ensure they stand the test of time.
Key Restoration Elements:
Government and NGO Support:
These combined efforts help protect Bali’s Batu Paras heritage, ensuring these iconic structures continue to inspire and educate for generations to come.

Modern Day Uses

Batu Paras or sandstone has now become a very important aspect of Bali’s modern architecture and design.
Over the years, Batu Paras has found new life in contemporary structures, used as an element to blend age-old tradition with innovation.
Here are it’s 5 key uses today:
1. Luxury Villas and Resorts:
Batu Paras is a popular choice for high-end villas and resorts in Ubud. Its natural, earthy texture adds a touch of Balinese charm to modern designs, creating a harmonious blend of old and new.
2. Public Buildings:
Many public buildings and spaces, such as museums and cultural centers, in Bali and Indonesia incorporate Batu Paras into their design.
3. Interior Design Flooring:
The durability and beauty of Batu Paras make it an excellent choice for flooring and countertops. It provides a unique, natural look that is both functional and stylish.
4. Feature Walls:
Batu Paras is also often used to create stunning feature walls in homes and commercial spaces. Its unique texture and natural colors make it a standout element that adds character to any room.
5. Modern Sculptures:
Contemporary artists in Bali are using Batu Paras to create modern sculptures that reflect both traditional and modern themes. These pieces are often showcased in galleries and public spaces, combining cultural history with modern artistic expression.

Follow Ubud Story Walks!

Batu Paras is a symbol of Bali’s rich history and cultural heritage.
From ancient temples to modern resorts, this versatile stone has been an integral part of Bali’s architectural landscape.
Interested in learning more about Bali’s cultural history and traditions? Follow Ubud Story Walks on Instagram!  

FAQ's

Batu Paras, also known as sandstone, is a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized minerals or rock grains. It’s widely used in Bali for building temples, sculptures, and modern structures.
Batu Paras holds significant cultural value in Bali. It’s used in religious temples and traditional buildings, showcasing the island’s rich cultural heritage.
In modern architecture, Batu Paras is used to blend traditional Balinese aesthetics with contemporary design. It’s also appreciated for its eco-friendly properties.
Preservation efforts include restoration projects and community programs to educate and involve locals and visitors in maintaining these cultural treasures.

Which area is famous in Bali?

Kuta is a famous area in Bali. It’s known for its beautiful beach, shopping, and lively nightlife.

Kelly Williams
Kelly Williams

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Best Indonesian Street Food that are a Must Try
13Jan

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Read what people say about Ubud Story Walks...

Excellent
Based on 163 reviews
Vicky Ilankovan
Vicky Ilankovan
2024-12-13
A great way to get to know Ubud, past and present. Win and Kelly were fantastic tour guide: knowledgeable, friendly, and open. I’d just landed in the country and this was the best welcome to immerse myself in some of the culture and historic as well as get a bit of a lay of the land. It was great to visit historic sites as well as the museum, and here fun stories. Bonus points for traditional sweets! Many thanks to both. Would definitely recommend this walking tour
LH Sim
LH Sim
2024-12-10
Joe was our guide for the Ubud Story Walk Tour : Past To Present. He is very professional and knowledgeable who has many interesting stories to share. During the tour, he showed pictures related to the history for our better understanding. Besides pictures, he also showed us coins that were used in the past. Apart from being proficient in conducting the tour, he is also a very caring guide as he offered us sunscreen, mosquito repellent prior to his tour and brought us snacks and water when we had our short break during the tour. Thank you Joe for the excellent commentary. Will definitely join the other Ubud Story Walks on my next trip to Bali.
Jessica Hübner
Jessica Hübner
2024-12-05
Ubud story walk past to presents was one of our favorite things to do in Ubud. Our guide Joe was super fun and very informative! Thank you Joe for the great time we had. I highly recommend this tour
Andrea Slosar
Andrea Slosar
2024-12-03
I was on two tours and I really liked them. They are beautifully and comprehensively designed. Old black and white photos are an interesting addition. I was especially impressed by Windari with her communication skills and knowledge of the English language and Balinese culture. I wish the whole team much success in their future business and on discovering and solving pieces of the puzzle of Balinese culture.
Neeraj Goswami
Neeraj Goswami
2024-12-01
I went on two walking tours, loved both! The guides Ira and Win shared excellent insights on Balinese culture, history and traditions - helping me understand local context, beyond the usual pics on social media. I hope they add many more such interesting tours in the future!
Vinay Kashyap
Vinay Kashyap
2024-11-26
It's an essential part of a traveller's journey to know the history of a place he visits and my decision to choose Ubud Story walks was a good one. Joe, the guide took us through Ubud, the past to present and the walk was very informative. Its a good initiative done by a small team and I am happy to learn the efforts that the team is putting. Those who are coming to Ubud must consider opting for their guided tour.
tamara fields
tamara fields
2024-11-26
Enjoy a lovely morning with Ira as she expland the story of Bali, Ubud, Hinduism, the style of the houses and much more. Would recommend this walk to anyone that is interested in connected with the history and culture of bali while having someone who can answer your questions to have a deeper look into the life of the people living here.
David Hodgins
David Hodgins
2024-11-25
We had a lovely and informative morning walk with Win. Her perfect pace, both physically and with information sharing , provided us with a rich understanding of Bali’s history and culture
Jill Boulter
Jill Boulter
2024-11-22
Great walking tour of Ubud. Ira was very knowledgable and spoke good English. Nice places to stop, little alleyways and quieter parts of Ubud. Very well looked after. Would recommend 👍.
Shafiga Elshan
Shafiga Elshan
2024-11-15
It was an amazing experience to learn more about Bali's history and culture. Our guide, Ira, was incredibly knowledgeable, positive, and caring. Thank you for such a wonderful experience!